What Is an Anal Fissure?
An anal fissure is a small tear or cut in the lining of the anus, causing severe pain during and after bowel movements.
It can also lead to chronic constipation due to fear of pain.
Causes of Anal Fissure
Chronic constipation
Passing large or hard stools
Frequent diarrhea
Excessive strain on anal muscles
Natural childbirth
Symptoms of Anal Fissure
Severe pain during and after bowel movements
Minor bleeding (bright red blood)
Itching or irritation in the anal area
Feeling of a tear or cut near the anus
Worsening constipation due to pain-related fear
Diagnosis
Direct clinical examination by the doctor
In some cases, examination may be done under anesthesia to confirm the diagnosis
Treatment of Anal Fissure
Conservative Treatment
Daily warm sitz baths
Use of topical anesthetic creams or muscle relaxants
High-fiber diet and adequate fluid intake
Treating constipation
Surgical Treatment
For chronic or non-healing fissures, surgery may be necessary.
Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy:
A minor procedure where a small part of the internal anal sphincter muscle is cut to reduce tension
This promotes healing of the fissure and relieves pain:.
Post-Surgery Care
Continue eating a fiber-rich diet
Keep the area clean and dry
Prevent constipation
Avoid prolonged sitting
Follow up with your doctor regularly
Need Help?
If you suffer from persistent anal fissure symptoms, visit our clinic for advanced treatment options and professional care.